Once you have a Vagrantfile in your project folder you can start the Vagrant virtual machine. This kind of basic Depending on your requirements you may need to make some adjustments, such as making sure the provider is correct and so on. Vagrantfiles are written using ruby syntax, but a deep knowledge of ruby is not essential. An example of the contents of a simple Vagrantfile is below: Using ‘vagrant init’ isn’t strictly necessary for creating a vagrantfile, and you may prefer to create one yourself. Which will create a ‘Vagrantfile’ in the current directory, containing a number of commented out options. You can create a template vagrant file by running vagrant init The presence of a vagrant file in a folder gives vagrant enough to work from to build and manage virtual machines. The essential part of working with vagrant is the ‘Vagrantfile’ which describes the type of machine to build, and how to configure it. This section is a whistle-stop tour of working with vagrant from setting up the vagrant machine to stopping and removing it. You may find, however, that you need to look around if you are not using one of the more popular operating systems providers. The Hashicorp repository has boxes from many different users, and Hashicorp recommend either using one of their official boxes, or boxes made as part of the Bento project. Hashicorp maintains a repository of pre-built vagrant boxes, and you will probably find the box you need on there. If you download the wrong box, or just want to remove an old one, you can do this with:įor example: $ vagrant box remove ubuntu/trusty64 Where To Find New Boxes You can see which boxes are available with this command: $ vagrant box add ubuntu/trusty64 -box-version 20171205.0.1īy default, vagrant will look on your local machine for boxes. $ vagrant box add USER/BOX -box-version VALUE Some boxes are regularly updated, so to be sure you are using the right version (such as for compatibility reasons) you may want to specify an exact version. Which will add the ‘trusty64’ box from the user ‘ubuntu’ to your system. Boxes are identified by the account name in the repository and the name of the box. The ‘ vagrant box add‘ command is used to select and download boxes from this repository. Hashicorp, who created Vagrant, maintain a repository of vagrant boxes. Vagrant uses its own versions of virtual machines, known as ‘ boxes‘ which have already been configured to allow vagrant to work with them. Virtualbox is available for many different systems, and there are many Vagrant boxes available for it. You will need to install a provider on your machine to allow vagrant to work with it.Ī good provider to start with is Virtualbox. Vagrant does not work with virtual machines directly – it is more of a wrapper or interface to different virtual machine ‘ providers‘ which actually run and control the virtual machines. Vagrant itself is easy to install on Windows, OSX and Linux systems. Installation and Setup Installing Vagrant Vagrant is configured using simple plain text files, which are easy to share and put under version control. Vagrant is a Hashicorp tool for building and managing virtual machines, whicih acts like a wrapper around different virtual machine providers to allow a consistent interface. This post picks out some basic vagrant commands and works through the installation and basic usage of vagrant. Vagrant commands are generally quite sensible and often a guess at what the command might be gives the rights of others you answer, but there are rather a lot of them. You'll need to take into consideration if you want your Vagrantfile to be portable, but this should get you started.Vagrant is a command line tool for managing virtual machines. Though that sounds promisingly portable, there's also the whole cross-platform issue of the actual command you're issuing. I don't recommend doing it this way except that it has the advantage of not needing to install a plugin, so your Vagrantfile will work on any machine that supports the latest configuration version (version 2 as of writing this). This is kind of a hack as it looks like plug-in, but really isn't (it won't show up when you do vagrant plugin list). Vagrant provision -provision-with list-files Then simply invoke in your Vagrantfile like this:Ĭonfig.vm.provision "list-files", type: "local_shell", command: "ls" Put this near the top of your Vagrantfile: module LocalCommandĬlass Config < ugin("2", :config)Ĭlass Provisioner < ugin("2", :provisioner)
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